PreventionBurns and scalds
Many severe burns and scalds affect babies and young children. The following advice can help reduce the likelihood of your child having a serious accident.
In the kitchen
- it's best to keep your toddler out of the kitchen, well away from kettles, saucepans and hot oven doors – you could put a safety gate across the doorway to stop them getting in
- use a kettle with a short or curly cord to stop it hanging over the edge of the work surface, where it could be grabbed
- when cooking, use the rings at the back of the cooker and turn saucepan handles towards the back so your child can't grab them
In the bathroom
- never leave a child under 5 alone in the bath, even for a moment
- fit a thermostatic mixing valve to your bath's hot tap to control the temperature
- put cold water into the bath first, then add the hot water – use your elbow to test the temperature of the water before you put your baby or toddler in the bath
Throughout the home
- put your iron, hair straighteners or curling tongs out of reach while they cool down after you have finished using them
- fit fireguards to all fires and heaters
- keep matches, lighters and lit candles out of young children's sight and reach
Hot drinks
- keep hot drinks well away from young children – a hot drink can still scald 20 minutes after it was made
- put hot drinks down before you hold your baby
- after warming a bottle of milk, shake the bottle well and test the temperature of the milk by placing a few drops on the inside of your wrist before feeding – it should feel lukewarm, not hot
- do not let your child drink a hot drink through a straw
Preventing sunburn
- encourage your child to play in the shade (under trees, for example) especially between 11am and 3pm, when the sun is at its strongest
- keep babies under the age of 6 months out of direct sunlight, especially around midday
- cover your child up in loose, baggy cotton clothes, such as an oversized T-shirt with sleeves
- get your child to wear a floppy hat with a wide brim that shades their face and neck
- cover exposed parts of your child's skin with sunscreen, even on cloudy or overcast days – most sunscreens designed for children have a sun protection factor (SPF) of between 30 and 50 and are effective against UVA and UVB
- reapply sunscreen often throughout the day – even water-resistant sunscreens should be reapplied after you come out of the water